What is a non-communicable disease?

What is a non-communicable disease?

• A. A disease that spreads rapidly.
• B. A disease that can be passed from person to person.
• C. A disease that cannot be passed from person to person.
• D. A disease that is caused by viruses only.

Answer: (C)

Non-communicable diseases are conditions that are not infectious and cannot be transmitted from one person to another. They are usually chronic, developing slowly and lasting a long time, and arise from a mix of factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and aging. Examples include heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic lung conditions. Because these diseases aren’t caused by an infectious agent that spreads between people, they don’t pass from person to person. The other ideas describe infectious diseases or overly specific causes (like viruses only), which don’t define non-communicable diseases.

Non-communicable diseases are conditions that are not infectious and cannot be transmitted from one person to another. They are usually chronic, developing slowly and lasting a long time, and arise from a mix of factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and aging. Examples include heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic lung conditions. Because these diseases aren’t caused by an infectious agent that spreads between people, they don’t pass from person to person. The other ideas describe infectious diseases or overly specific causes (like viruses only), which don’t define non-communicable diseases.